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Rudbeckia hirta
These large golden-yellow petals surrounding a dark center to make a 4-7” wide single to semi-double bloom. This flower will add beauty to your garden and cut flower arrangements mid-summer through fall. This plant attracts a variety of pollinators and repels deer. Plants are salt, heat, and drought tolerant and seeds freely sow.
Seed Count: approximately 50 seeds
Plant Height: 24-30”
Light Requirements: full sun
Soil Preference: moist, well-draining soil, tolerates poor soil, pH 6-7
USDA Zones: 3-9 (annual)
How to Grow
Germination: 7-14 days at 65-75F soil temperature
Seeding Depth: ¼-½” depth, darkness required for germination
Plant Spacing: 18”
Days to Maturity: 90-110
Early-Season Seeding: Starting your seeds indoors is recommended. Start seed indoors 8-10 weeks before the last frost date, transplant after the danger of frost has passed. Direct 2 weeks before the last frost date.
Late-Season Seeding: Start seeds indoors or direct seed outdoors at least 14 weeks before your first fall frost date.
Growing Tips: Pinching is not necessary to promote multiple stems. Deadheading increases bloom production later in the season.
Cut Flower: Flowers can be harvested when the petals are beginning to expand. Vase life will last 7-10 days if you add a few drops of bleach to the vase water. If drying, harvest when a majority of the flowers are open and hang upside down in a dry place out of direct light for 2-3 weeks.
Photo by @carolabartz
Scabiosa atropurpurea
Buds are nearly black and petals turn a deep burgundy as they open. The white stamen contrast against the center looking much like needles in a pincushion. The flowers are on tall, wiry stems blooming summer through fall, attracting pollinators and adding color to your garden. Flowers will develop into seed heads that have an interesting texture. The colored buds, flowers, and seed heads can all be used in your floral arrangements.
Seed Count: approximately 100 seeds
Plant Height: 24-36”
Light Requirements: full sun
Soil Preference: rich, well-draining soil, pH 6-8
USDA Zones: 3-5 (annual), 6-9 (perennial)
How to Grow
Germination: 10-14 days at 60F
Seeding Depth: 1/16-1/8 depth
Plant Spacing: 8-16”
Days to Maturity: 90-100 days
Early-Season Seeding: Starting seed inside is recommended since plants struggle with direct seeding. Start seeds 4-6 weeks before your last frost and transplant after the danger of frost has passed. Direct seed after the danger of frost has passed in zones 3-7.
Late-Season Seeding: Start seed indoors 16 weeks before your first fall frost date in zones 3-9.
Growing Tips: Removing spent flowers will encourage more blooming but the seed heads are also attractive when left. Scabiosa is susceptible to powdery mildew and requires a foot of space to provide enough air flow between plants. Trellis may be required for support if using stems as a cut flower.
Cut Flower: Harvest when buds have changed color, are half open, or when the seed head has turned light-green. Stems will last 7-10 days in a vase if given preservative.
Cool Season
Scabiosa atropurpurea
Pale-green buds open up to bright white petals that look beautiful floating on their tall stems. The white stamen contrast against the green center looking much like needles in a pincushion. The flowers are on tall, wiry stems blooming summer through fall, attracting pollinators and adding color to your garden. Flowers will develop into seed heads that have an interesting texture. The colored buds, flowers, and seed heads can all be used in your floral arrangements.
Seed Count: approximately 100 seeds
Plant Height: 24-36”
Light Requirements: full sun
Soil Preference: rich, well-draining soil, pH 6-8
USDA Zones: 3-5 (annual), 6-9 (perennial)
How to Grow
Germination: 10-14 days at 60F
Seeding Depth: 1/16-1/8 depth
Plant Spacing: 8-16”
Days to Maturity: 90-100 days
Early-Season Seeding: Starting seed inside is recommended since plants struggle with direct seeding. Start seeds 4-6 weeks before your last frost and transplant after the danger of frost has passed. Direct seed after the danger of frost has passed in zones 3-7.
Late-Season Seeding: Start seed indoors 16 weeks before your first fall frost date in zones 3-9.
Growing Tips: Removing spent flowers will encourage more blooming but the seed heads are also attractive when left. Scabiosa is susceptible to powdery mildew and requires a foot of space to provide enough air flow between plants. Trellis may be required for support if using stems as a cut flower.
Cut Flower: Harvest when buds have changed color, are half open, or when the seed head has turned light-green. Stems will last 7-10 days in a vase if given preservative.
Antirrhinum majus
Unique dark-red double blooms cover tall stems of this snapdragon flower. This plant does well in cool temperatures of spring and fall but will bloom throughout the summer. Their tall stems add color to containers, gardens, and cut flower arrangements. Flowers attract a variety of pollinators and have a sweet scent.
Seed Count: approximately 100 seeds
Plant Height: 24-36”
Light Requirements: full sun
Soil Preference: average fertility and moist soil, pH 6-7
USDA Zones: 2-11 (annual)
How to Grow
Germination: 7-14 days at 70-75F, light required for germination
Seeding Depth: 1/8” depth
Plant Spacing: 6-9”
Days to Maturity: 100-120 days
Early-Season Seeding: Start seed indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost date, transplant after the danger of frost has passed. Direct seeding is not recommended but can be done around the last frost date.
Late-Season Seeding: Start seed indoors at least 12 weeks before the first frost date.
Growing Tips: Pinching is not required for this crop and may delay blooming for a few weeks but will produce a bushier plant with more stems. Pinch the top growing point when the plant has at least 6 sets of leaves. Pinched plants require a spacing of at least 9”. Plants require horizontal trellising to support stems for cut flower production. Remove stems after they have bloomed and new stems will grow from the plant base.
Cut Flower: Harvest when the bottom 1/3 of the flowers are open for a vase-life of 7-10 days.
Photo by @nellarosefarms and @farmerandflorist and @wood.violet.farm
Matthiola incana
White double and single blooms, that are exceptional for early-spring and late-fall blooming. Their tall stems add color to containers, gardens, and cut flower arrangements. Flowers attract a variety of pollinators and have a very sweet and spicy scent and are edible with a sweet clove flavor.
Seed Count: 75 Seeds
Plant Height: 24-32”
Light Requirements: full sun
Soil Preference: average fertility and moderate water conditions, pH 6-7
USDA Zones: 2-6 (annual), 7-10 (tender perennial)
How to Grow
Germination: 7-14 days at 60-75F, light required for germination
Seeding Depth: 1/4” depth
Plant Spacing: 6-9”
Days to Maturity: 90-100 days
Early-Season Seeding: Start seed indoors 5-6 weeks before the last frost date, transplant after the danger of frost has passed. Direct seed 3 weeks before the last frost date if moisture can be provided consistently.
Late-Season Seeding: Start seed indoors or direct seed outdoors at least 12 weeks before the first frost date.
Growing Tips: Succession planting is recommended to lengthen the harvest window. Plants will produce double or single flowers, if only double are desired then select plants when the first set of leaves have emerged. If the first two leaves are fused then plants produce single blooms. Unfused leaves typically produce double blooming flowers. It is recommended to harden off transplants before planting them outside. Pinching is not required for this crop and if the flower bud is pinched off they won’t flower.
Cut Flower: Harvest when 3-5 flower buds are open and remove a majority of the leaves for a vase-life of 8-10 days. Water and flower food will need to be replaced every few days for maximum vase-life.
*Buy a Single Packet or a set:
Set of 3: Includes a packet each of White, pink, and apricot stock
Set of 6: Includes 6 colors of stock, including white
Matthiola incana
Lavender double and single blooms, that are exceptional for early-spring and late-fall blooming. Their tall stems add color to containers, gardens, and cut flower arrangements. Flowers attract a variety of pollinators and have a very sweet and spicy scent and are edible with a sweet clove flavor.
Seed Count: approximately 75 seeds
Plant Height: 24-32”
Light Requirements: full sun
Soil Preference: average fertility and moderate water conditions, pH 6-7
USDA Zones: 2-6 (annual), 7-10 (tender perennial)
How to Grow
Germination: 7-14 days at 60-75F, light required for germination
Seeding Depth: 1/4” depth
Plant Spacing: 6-9”
Days to Maturity: 90-100 days
Early-Season Seeding: Start seed indoors 5-6 weeks before the last frost date, transplant after the danger of frost has passed. Direct seed 3 weeks before the last frost date if moisture can be provided consistently.
Late-Season Seeding: Start seed indoors or direct seed outdoors at least 12 weeks before the first frost date.
Growing Tips: Succession planting is recommended to lengthen the harvest window. Plants will produce double or single flowers, if only double are desired then select plants when the first set of leaves have emerged. If the first two leaves are fused then plants produce single blooms. Unfused leaves typically produce double blooming flowers. It is recommended to harden off transplants before planting them outside. Pinching is not required for this crop and if the flower bud is pinched off they won’t flower.
Cut Flower: Harvest when 3-5 flower buds are open and remove a majority of the leaves for a vase-life of 8-10 days. Water and flower food will need to be replaced every few days for maximum vase-life.
*Comes in a single packet or a set
Set of 6 Packets of Stock - One packet each of 6 different colors.
Bracteantha bracteata
Pearly white petals with a shimmery silver cast as they open, blooming summer through fall. Their petal texture adds interest to your garden, fresh and dried floral arrangements summer through fall. Strawflowers will retain their shape and color after being dried and are perfect for arrangements.
Seed Count: approximately 75 seeds
Plant Height: 24-36”
Light Requirements: full sun
Soil Preference: average fertility and moderate water conditions
USDA Zones: 2-10 (annual)
How to Grow
Germination: 7-10 days at 70-75F
Seeding Depth: 1/8” depth or sow on the surface, light required for germination
Plant Spacing: 10-12”
Days to Maturity: 80-90 days
Early-Season Seeding: Start seed indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost date, transplant after the danger of frost has passed. Direct seed outdoors after the last frost date.
Late-Season Seeding: Start seed indoors or direct seed outdoors at least 11 weeks before the first frost date.
Growing Tips: Grow plants at 60-70F after seeds have germinated. Seeds do better with below tray watering that won’t disturb surface sown seeds.
Cut Flower: Harvest when flower buds are half open to ensure a longer vase life of 7 days. To dry, remove all of the foliage and hang upside down for a few weeks in a dry place.
Photo by @bellapaperflora
Bracteantha bracteata
Rosy pink shimmery colored petals that become lighter colored as they open blooming summer through fall. Their petal texture adds interest to your garden, fresh and dried floral arrangements summer through fall. Strawflowers will retain their shape and color after being dried and are perfect for arrangements.
Seed Count: approximately 100 seeds
Plant Height: 24-36”
Light Requirements: full sun
Soil Preference: average fertility and moderate water conditions
USDA Zones: 2-10 (annual)
How to Grow
Germination: 7-10 days at 70-75F
Seeding Depth: 1/8” depth or sow on the surface, light required for germination
Plant Spacing: 10-12”
Days to Maturity: 80-90 days
Early-Season Seeding: Start seed indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost date, transplant after the danger of frost has passed. Direct seed outdoors after the last frost date.
Late-Season Seeding: Start seed indoors or direct seed outdoors at least 11 weeks before the first frost date.
Growing Tips: Grow plants at 60-70F after seeds have germinated. Seeds do better with below tray watering that won’t disturb surface sown seeds.
Cut Flower: Harvest when flower buds are half open to ensure a longer vase life of 7 days. To dry, remove all of the foliage and hang upside down for a few weeks in a dry place.
Photo by @reddaisyfarm and @houstonurbangarden
Helianthus annuus
Unlike other flowers with a large, seedy center, this bloom is made up entirely of thin yellow-orange petals giving it a fluffy texture. Sunflowers add color late-summer through fall to your garden and floral arrangements. This drought tolerant crop attracts pollinators and birds throughout late-fall. Sunflowers can be harvested as a cut flower or left on the stock for seed production.
Seed Count: approximately 25 seeds
Plant Height: 5-6’
Light Requirements: full sun
Soil Preference: average fertility, well-draining soil, pH 6-7.5
USDA Zones: 2-10 (annual)
How to Grow
Germination: 7-21 days at 65-750F
Seeding Depth: 1/2” depth
Spacing: 4-6” (direct seed spacing), 12-18” (mature spacing)
Days to Maturity: 70-80 days
Early-Season Seeding: Direct seed outdoors after the last frost date has passed. Starting seed indoors is not recommended since plants dislike being transplanted but they can be started 2-3 weeks before your last frost date and planted out after frost has passed for early blooming.
Late-Season Seeding: Direct seed outdoors at least 12 weeks before the first fall frost.
Growing Tips: Sunflowers can shade other plants so put them at the northern end of your garden. They also require staking and protection from wind when they are young so planting near a fence or using a stake or trellis is best. Pinching is not recommended and will lower yields. Don’t grow near potatoes or beans since seeds emit a substance that can inhibit the growth of certain plants. Sunflowers produce abnormal flowers if given too much nitrogen fertilizer and overly saturated soils should be avoided to prevent disease.
Cut Flower: Harvest when flower buds are just showing color or when they are fully open. Strip a majority of the leaves off to increase the vase-life.
Photo by @bjwhitenack and @marlenetheplantlady
Helianthus annuus
Pale cream, nearly white petals catch the light and contrast against the deep yellow center. Sunflowers add late-summer through fall to your garden and floral arrangements. This drought tolerant crop attracts pollinators and birds throughout late-fall. Sunflowers can be harvested as a cut flower or left on the stock for seed production.
Seed Count: approximately 10 seeds
Plant Height: 5-6’
Light Requirements: full sun
Soil Preference: average fertility, well-draining soil, pH 6-7.5
USDA Zones: 2-10 (annual)
How to Grow
Germination: 7-21 days at 65-750F
Seeding Depth: 1/2” depth
Spacing: 4-6” (direct seed spacing), 12-18” (mature spacing)
Days to Maturity: 50-65 days
Early-Season Seeding: Direct seed outdoors after the last frost date has passed. Starting seed indoors is not recommended since plants dislike being transplanted but they can be started 2-3 weeks before your last frost date and planted out after frost has passed for early blooming.
Late-Season Seeding: Direct seed outdoors at least 12 weeks before the first fall frost.
Growing Tips: Sunflowers can shade other plants so put them at the northern end of your garden. They also require staking and protection from wind when they are young so planting near a fence or using a stake or trellis is best. Pinching is not recommended and will lower yields. Don’t grow near potatoes or beans since seeds emit a substance that can inhibit the growth of certain plants. Sunflowers produce abnormal flowers if given too much nitrogen fertilizer and overly saturated soils should be avoided to prevent disease.
Cut Flower: Harvest when flower buds are just showing color or when they are fully open. Strip a majority of the leaves off to increase the vase-life.
Photo by @melanies_garden
Helianthus annuus
Classic sunflower with golden-yellow petals and a dark center stand tall on their stems. Sunflowers add color late-summer through fall to your garden and floral arrangements. This drought tolerant crop attracts pollinators and birds throughout late-fall. Sunflowers can be harvested as a cut flower or left on the stock for seed production.
Seed Count: approximately 25 seeds
Plant Height: 5-6’
Light Requirements: full sun
Soil Preference: average fertility, well-draining soil, pH 6-7.5
USDA Zones: 2-10 (annual)
How to Grow
Germination: 7-21 days at 65-750F
Seeding Depth: 1/2” depth
Spacing: 4-6” (direct seed spacing), 12-18” (mature spacing)
Days to Maturity: 70-80 days
Early-Season Seeding: Direct seed outdoors after the last frost date has passed. Starting seed indoors is not recommended since plants dislike being transplanted but they can be started 2-3 weeks before your last frost date and planted out after frost has passed for early blooming.
Late-Season Seeding: Direct seed outdoors at least 12 weeks before the first fall frost.
Growing Tips: Sunflowers can shade other plants so put them at the northern end of your garden. They also require staking and protection from wind when they are young so planting near a fence or using a stake or trellis is best. Pinching is not recommended and will lower yields. Don’t grow near potatoes or beans since seeds emit a substance that can inhibit the growth of certain plants. Sunflowers produce abnormal flowers if given too much nitrogen fertilizer and overly saturated soils should be avoided to prevent disease.
Cut Flower: Harvest when flower buds are just showing color or when they are fully open. Strip a majority of the leaves off to increase the vase-life.
Heirloom
With the low seed count and rich flavor the Roma tomato is perfect for sauces and canning.
Type: Paste
Days To Maturity: 70 days
Sun: Full Sun
Spread: 18 inches
Height: 30-36 inches
Sow Method: Indoor Sow/Transplant
Sow Time: 6-8 weeks
Thin: 6 inches
Approx seed per packet: 100
How to Grow:
Plant the seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last danger of frost. The seedlings will emerge within 7-14 days and continue to provide plenty of light using fluorescent bulbs. Before planting, accustom the seedling plants in outdoor contains for a week. You can then plant them in a sunny location with rich soil 8” deep and 30-48” apart in rows 36-48” apart. Ensure they have moist soil and keep weeds under control.
photo by @witch.abroad
HEIRLOOM
Seed Count: Approximately 50
These cute, sweet, little pear-shaped cherries are often called “lightbulb tomatoes.” Their fun shape, and bright color make them a fun addition to salads and veggie platters.
Type: cherry
Days To Maturity: 70 days
Sun: Full Sun
Spread: 18 inches
Height: 36-48 inches
Sow Method: Indoor Sow/Transplant
Sow Time: 6-8 weeks
Thin: 12 inches
Approx seed per packet: 100
How to Grow:
Plant the seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last danger of frost. The seedlings will emerge within 7-14 days and continue to provide plenty of light using fluorescent bulbs. Before planting, accustom the seedling plants in outdoor contains for a week. You can then plant them in a sunny location with rich soil 8” deep and 30-48” apart in rows 36-48” apart. Ensure they have moist soil and keep weeds under control.
Crimson Sweet
A classic watermelon with that dark and light green stripped rind with red flesh and black seeds.
Maturity: 85 Days
Fruit Size: 25 LBS
Sun: Full Sun
Spread: 3-4 Feet
Height:
Sow Method: Direct Sow
Sow Time: 3-4 weeks before the last frost
Thin: 3 Feet
Approx seeds per packet: 25
Ammobium alatum
These pretty flowers have a yellow center surrounded by pointed white petals. They are excellent for dried floral arrangements holding their shape and color. Plants have stiff, upright stems adding texture to the garden and attracting pollinators throughout the summer.
Plant Height: 18-30”
Light Requirements: full sun
Soil Preference: average fertility and moist soil, pH 5.5-6.5
USDA Zones: 3-8 (annual), 9-10 (perennial)
How to Grow
Germination: 5-10 days at 65-70F, light required for germination
Seeding Depth: 1/4” depth
Plant Spacing: 6-10”
Days to Maturity: 70-80 days
Early-Season Seeding: Starting seed indoors is recommended and should be done 5-6 weeks before the last frost date, transplant after the danger of frost has passed. Direct seed after the last frost date.
Late-Season Seeding: Start seed indoors at least 11 weeks before the first frost date.
Growing Tips: Avoid planting this in damp, heavy soil conditions which can lead to disease problems.
Cut Flower: For fresh and dried arrangements harvest when buds are half-open and the centers are not fully exposed. Hang upside for several weeks in a cool, dark, dry location and flowers will open as they dry.
Photo by Graham Gall @gallpix
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Ammi majus
Also known as Ammi or Bishops Flower. The delicate quality of these flowers is reminiscent of lace, hence the name. Similar to baby’s breath, it adds the perfect finishing touch to floral arrangements. Tall stems add height to the back of gardens, and add a beautiful texture to gardens, fresh and dried floral arrangements. Flowers attract a variety of beneficial insects and pollinators.
Seed Count: approximately 100 seeds
Plant Height: 3-4’
Light Requirements: full sun
Soil Preference: moist, well-draining soil
USDA Zones: 4-9 (annual)
How to Grow
Germination: 12-16 days at 60-65F
Seeding Depth: 1/8” depth
Plant Spacing: 8-12”
Days to Maturity: 65-75 days
Early-Season Seeding: Start seeds indoors 4-6 weeks before the last spring frost date and transplant after the danger of frost has passed. Direct seed after the danger of frost has passed in Northern regions.
Late-Season Seeding: Start seed indoors or direct seed outdoors at least 12 weeks before the first frost date. Direct seed in fall in the south.
Growing Tips: Seeds can be sown in succession to provide a more continuous flowering time. Chill seeds for 2 weeks at 40F to improve germination when seeding indoors. A supportive trellis may be needed for stems in windy locations. Temperatures around 60F are best for growing on seedlings indoors.
Cut Flower: Harvest when 80% of the flowers on each cluster are open to prevent wilting and lengthen the vase-life. Flowers can be dried when all of the flowers are completely open and the stem is hung upside down in a dry, dark location.